| The
Web should be used to take students to places they cannot "visit" in the
regular classroom and through experiences they would not be able to have
in that regular classroom. In addition, the web should be used to
share that information gained and "pass it on."
When I arrived
in this class, I had thought that I was using computers and the technology
available fairly well. I was using the Internet as a research vehicle
in collaboration with text book sources at the Library. The students
work with computer probes to measure certain quantities in labs.
I would email parents if those email addresses were available to me for
use, with student progress. Computer grading programs were "new"
to the school I was previously in, but I have used them for years.
I felt that I was taking a huge step by using the "pc" in my classroom
to do my job more and using the Mac less. When I read the Loti
framework article, I realize that I was learning the little steps in preparation
for the big steps: I felt that I was more than a level 2, but
certainly not a level 3. I have felt that students view computers as toys
for games (it's the first thing they look for when we do computer activities),
and I know from being the workplace, computers are used for much more than
playing games. My uncle wrote to me about the idea that computers
were not appropriate tool in the class, as he felt that students were not
gaining what they should in basic reading skills and it was taking money
that would be better spent on other things. I have seen how much
would be lost if that money does go elsewhere.
As I began to
review the various types of things available on the Web, I began to see
what I have missing out on and to what my students did not have access.
The telecollaborative lesson plan web sites really opened my eyes to places
and people that my students could visit and interact with. When I
visited the NASA site which had the webpage, Women
of NASA, I began to see pages that offered experiences for all students
in my class that men are not the only ones "that go where no man has gone
before" (Star Trek). Women of various ethnic background are going
in space AND building the vehicles that go into space. I discovered
some pages which I can use for hispanic students which are in their language,
so they can visit and experience this, also. Traveling to a real
water source and testing it presented a real problem when I proposed it
to my administrator at my previous school, even though the water source
was right behind the football field. The concern was for students
getting ticks and other medical problems by being near a "swampy" area.
I realized that I had to "delete" the idea. However, when I
saw the site, "Water on the Web"
, I saw the opportunity to do lab data collection, which is what I had
wanted to do at that water source, and not have to set up the lab repeatedly
with "made up" samples. In addition, through the magic of old archives,
the students can see in the impact of weather on water sources over time:
something that students would not the patience to wait for enough of the
data to accumulate, in order for them to see those effects in climate and
water sources.
The Internet
tools which I found as I investigated other web sites could help me instruct
concepts "around" some abilities students either don't have, yet, or were
taught and have forgotten. Math has always been a concern that I
consider when I plan my lessons, particularly for the lower ability students.
When I found some of the tools such as the "currency" calculator and the
tool in one web site that determined the time zone, I was amazed that those
things were available. I, also, came across a simulation for a pH
meter. Usually, pH meters have to be calibrated with special
buffers and can be difficult to maintain for optimal use. Even though
it was included within a larger lesson that had a limited number of substances
to test, the students would still observe differences in the pH and the
relationship to acids and bases. In addition, there were items which the
students interact with to see what would happen if..., for an indicator
and pH paper which many students are most familiar.
The options were
not just for my students and their learning. The Web could help me
in communication within my classroom community. As soon as I saw
the usage of listservs, I began to envision the time I would save in phone
calls to parents who do have emails. In addition, I could see how
this would encourage them to email back their concerns. I had sent
some emails to parents about certain issues that would arise in class,
such as grade summaries coming home, but it was time consuming to sending
out individual emails to parents (I didn't want to sent it out in a big
mass mailing with everyone's email on it for privacy purposes). This
way I can send out reminders through the listserv and then spend that additional
time contacting parents who do not have email available. I can pass
on the information they need to know and even send it to my administrators
for their records. This would serve as a practical lesson for my
students of those parents whom I email, that this communication tool is
not just for "Im" -ing your friends for the latest "scoop" on who is going
to the basketball game that night. Although the students may not
fully appreciate its use for the parents and my self, I think to
use a listserv to send reminders for homework for students who are absent
might help in the concept for that particular lesson of communication.
By evaluating
the web quests that are on line, I was able to see how students could share
their efforts with others who could evaluate their work. When work
is displayed in the classroom, the ones who see those displays are in that
school and from that community. When others from other schools in
areas of diverse culture see their work, it will be interesting to
see how the class reacts to those "peer reviews" of their work and how
it compares to my review. The sharing that would occur from someone
who is not from Delaware or even our country could be an unforgettable
experience for that student in my class, who may never have the chance
to even visit any place outside of Delaware. The lessons the students
would give to each other could not be duplicated in a textbook or even
in an assembly concerning diversity in societies. In organizing these
projects,
James
Levin points out the problems (equipment, time) but does point to the
benefits that students can gain through these telecollaborative projects.
There is a reality,
though, of how much I can do for whom I teach. At this point, I have
one computer unit that is hooked into the Internet. Yet, it just
means there are resources that need to be discovered. There are laptops
which have been recently purchased for the science departments of each
of the high schools in the district. With the use of "hubs", those
could be used for computer based projects that I have found. I have
found web sites that offer opportunities to obtain grants for projects
related to science that I may research further as source of support.
With my involvement in Delaware Teachers of Science, I hope to pass on
what I have seen and incorporate it with the lessons which I develop as
I work with those members of Delaware Science Van Project.
I recognize that
not all students have access to a computer at home. Some households
do not even have working phones. Yet, it is probably even more important
that these lessons as to Internet usage be included for those students
without that exposure. Without it, they may never see the dangers
or fraud that can be perpetuated on the Web, as Lawrence
Magrid discussed in his article about the web highway and children
navigating on it safely. Some students may not even have thought
about the fact that anyone can publish information on the Web or whether
the information is accurate. Evaluation of the validity of sources
is a new idea when it comes to these sources, since usually most students
do their research through the filter of a library with books that have
the information evaluated by someone else prior to printing. Parents
should be made more aware, as well. There are no real filters on
the Web.
Judy
Harris warns of the view that computer activities are just frills that
can be added on or taken off when other activities are in conflict with
them. Administrators, parents and those in levels of government who
decide how resources are used must see that computer activities are every
bit as important to curriculum as textbooks and desks. Science teachers
are aware of those viewpoints, since labs are sometimes considered an additional
"thing to do" with the students and that learning only occurs during lecture
or reading material in a textbook. Probe lab technology is actually
considered an "extra" and many science teachers are resisting to acquire
the skills needed to do this within the classroom. In
order to address the variety of learning styles of students, there needs
to a move away from verbal linguistic approaches to curriculum and towards
other methods for visual learners, kinesthetic, interpersonal learners
and certainly working in collaborative groups where each student feels
that they can contribute to their learning. Using computers
as word processors, when they can serve as a portal to experiences for
from our classroom, will be the biggest obstacle to overcome when working
with colleagues, parents, and administrators. I want to take my "kids"
to those learning places where I have been or see where those students
will lead me. It won't be easy and time will involved at first.
I felt the same way, though, when I was introduced to probe lab technology;
I thought that was a pretty tall mountain to climb, five years ago.
However, once I got to the top of that mountain and experienced the satisfaction
of what my students gained when they were doing those activities on the
'mountain top", it was worth it and I plan to continue to use it at the
school where I am going. This is another peak to climb and the view
at the top I have seen is like the Grand Canyon: "it's a 'being there'
experience." A textbook will not do it "justice" and a worksheet
will no duplicate it. It will take a lot effort and time to climb
to that peak, too. I will believe, however, that
I am "cheating my classes", if I don't take them there. I just have
to remember from the movie, "Contact", what Ellie's father told her:
"Small moves, Ellie; just small moves." |